LÀmpötila on 23 astetta New Yorkissa ja Bostonissa.
The temperature is 23 degrees in New York and Boston.
Full text
Se on 7-10 astetta normaalia lÀmpimÀmpÀÀ. LÀmpö tulee Meksikonlahdelta. Paine on matala Yhdysvaltain keskilÀnnessÀ. LÀmpötila on 20 astetta Kanadassa. Kanadassa on myös paljon normaalia lÀmpimÀmpÀÀ. Floridassa, Oklahomassa ja Coloradossa on myrskyjÀ. Ne aiheuttavat tulvia ja evakuointeja. Tornado osui Oklahomaan.
Sentence by sentence
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1.
Se on 7-10 astetta normaalia lÀmpimÀmpÀÀ.
It is 7-10 degrees warmer than normal.
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2.
LÀmpö tulee Meksikonlahdelta.
The heat comes from the Gulf of Mexico.
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3.
Paine on matala Yhdysvaltain keskilÀnnessÀ.
There is low pressure in the US Midwest.
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4.
LÀmpötila on 20 astetta Kanadassa.
The temperature is 20 degrees in Canada.
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5.
Kanadassa on myös paljon normaalia lÀmpimÀmpÀÀ.
It is also much warmer than normal in Canada.
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6.
Floridassa, Oklahomassa ja Coloradossa on myrskyjÀ.
There are storms in Florida, Oklahoma, and Colorado.
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7.
Ne aiheuttavat tulvia ja evakuointeja.
They cause floods and evacuations.
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8.
Tornado osui Oklahomaan.
A tornado hit Oklahoma.
Key Words
| Word | English |
|---|---|
|
lÀmpötila
lÀmpötila
|
temperature
|
|
aste
astetta
|
degree
degrees
|
|
lÀmmin
lÀmpimÀmpÀÀ
|
warm
warmer
|
|
myrsky
myrskyjÀ
|
storm
storms
|
|
aiheuttaa
aiheuttavat
|
to cause
cause
|
|
tulla
tulee
|
to come
comes
|
0. LÀmpötila on 23 astetta New Yorkissa ja Bostonissa.
The partitive singular marks the unit of measurement when it follows a number greater than one. You see this here because 23 is greater than one, so aste becomes astetta. You will always use the partitive singular for units like hours, degrees, or kilos after numbers.
1. Se on 7-10 astetta normaalia lÀmpimÀmpÀÀ.
The partitive of comparison shows the standard against which something is measured. Here, normaali becomes normaalia to show what the temperature is being compared against. You can apply this pattern anytime you want to say something is more or less than something else.
6. Floridassa, Oklahomassa ja Coloradossa on myrskyjÀ.
The partitive plural marks an unspecified plural subject in an existential sentence. You use myrskyjÀ instead of myrskyt because you are stating that storms exist in those locations, not referring to specific, known storms. Apply this structure whenever you want to say there are plural things in a location.
8. Tornado osui Oklahomaan.
The illative case expresses movement into or towards a destination. The verb osua requires a target, so Oklahoma takes the illative ending -an to become Oklahomaan. You will use this same case ending with verbs like mennÀ or tulla to show where someone or something is going.
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