DW English World 5d ago Original

NATO-johtajat ovat Ankarassa.

NATO leaders are in Ankara.

Finnish · A1 level

Simple Finnish

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1.

He puhuvat puolustuksesta ja rauhasta.

They are talking about defense and peace.
2.

Ukrainan presidentti Zelenskyy saapui Ankaraan.

Ukrainian President Zelenskyy arrived in Ankara.
3.

Hän pyytää lisää ilmapuolustusta.

He is asking for more air defense.
4.

Venäjä hyökkäsi Ukrainaan.

Russia attacked Ukraine.
5.

Ukraina lähetti drooneja Venäjälle.

Ukraine sent drones to Russia.
6.

NATO ostaa uusia drooneja.

NATO is buying new drones.
7.

Norja, Suomi ja Saksa ostavat drooneja.

Norway, Finland, and Germany are buying drones.
8.

Rahasta puhutaan paljon.

Money is being discussed a lot.

Key Words

Word	English	Form
saapua saapui	to arrive arrived	past tense (imperfect) verb, 3rd person singular
puolustus puolustuksesta	defense about defense	elative case (singular)
puhua puhuvat	to talk/speak are talking	present tense verb, 3rd person plural
Ankara Ankaraan	Ankara to Ankara	illative case (direction)
hyökätä hyökkäsi	to attack attacked	past tense (imperfect) verb, 3rd person singular
ostaa ostavat	to buy are buying	present tense verb, 3rd person plural

0. NATO-johtajat ovat Ankarassa.

This sentence uses the inessive case ('-ssa/-ssä') to indicate location. The inessive case answers the question 'missä?' (where?). Here, 'Ankarassa' means 'in Ankara.' To use this structure, add '-ssa' to words ending in '-a/-ä' or '-ssa' to words ending in '-e' or a consonant. For example, 'Helsinki' becomes 'Helsingissä' (in Helsinki). This is a fundamental case for describing where something is.

1. He puhuvat puolustuksesta ja rauhasta.

This sentence uses the elative case ('-sta/-stä') to indicate 'about' or 'from' something. The elative case answers the question 'mistä?' (about what?/from what?). Here, 'puolustuksesta' means 'about defense.' To form the elative, add '-sta' or '-stä' to the word stem, depending on vowel harmony. For example, 'kirja' (book) becomes 'kirjasta' (about/from the book). This case is essential for discussing topics or origins.

4. Venäjä hyökkäsi Ukrainaan.

This sentence uses the illative case ('-Vn', where V is a vowel) to indicate direction or movement into something. The illative case answers the question 'mihin?' (to where?). Here, 'Ukrainaan' means 'to Ukraine.' The illative is formed by adding '-an/-än', '-en', '-in', '-on/-ön', or '-un/-yn' to the word stem, depending on the word's ending. For example, 'koulu' (school) becomes 'kouluun' (to school). This case is crucial for describing movement toward a place.