Ranskassa tutkitaan rasistista vihaa Kylian Mbappéa kohtaan.
France investigates racist hate against Kylian Mbappé.
Simple Finnish
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1.
Paraguayn senaattori kirjoitti vihaisia viestejä sosiaalisessa mediassa.
A Paraguayan senator wrote angry messages on social media.
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2.
Ranskan jalkapalloliitto teki valituksen asiasta.
The French Football Federation filed a complaint about it.
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3.
Tutkinta alkoi ranskalaisen syyttäjän toimesta.
The investigation was started by a French prosecutor.
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4.
Syyte voi olla julkinen loukkaus tai vihan lietsominen.
The charge could be public insult or incitement to hatred.
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5.
Tutkinta koskee viestejä, jotka lähetettiin MM-ottelun jälkeen.
The investigation concerns messages that were sent after the World Cup match.
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6.
Syyte voi johtaa rangaistukseen senaattorille.
The charge could lead to a punishment for the senator.
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7.
Ranska haluaa suojella urheilijoita vihapuheelta.
France wants to protect athletes from hate speech.
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8.
Tapaus herättää keskustelua rasismista urheilussa.
The case sparks discussion about racism in sports.
Key Words
| Word | English |
|---|---|
|
tutkia
tutkitaan
|
to investigate
is investigated
|
|
vihata
vihaa
|
to hate
hate (partitive case)
|
|
syyttäjä
syyttäjän
|
prosecutor
of the prosecutor
|
|
valitus
valituksen
|
complaint
a complaint (accusative case)
|
|
johtaa
johtaa
|
to lead
leads (to)
|
|
suojella
suojella
|
to protect
|
0. Ranskassa tutkitaan rasistista vihaa Kylian Mbappéa kohtaan.
This sentence uses the passive form 'tutkitaan' (is investigated). In Finnish, the passive is often used to describe general actions without specifying who performs them. Here, it emphasizes the action rather than the doer. To form the passive, take the verb stem (tutki-) and add the passive ending '-taan/-tään' depending on vowel harmony. For example, 'syödä' (to eat) becomes 'syödään' (is eaten).
2. Ranskan jalkapalloliitto teki valituksen asiasta.
The word 'valituksen' is in the accusative case, which is used for the direct object of a sentence. In Finnish, the accusative case often looks like the genitive (e.g., 'valitus' → 'valituksen'). Here, it indicates that the complaint is the thing being made. To use the accusative, identify the direct object and apply the genitive-like ending. For example, 'kirja' (book) becomes 'kirjan' in the accusative.
7. Ranska haluaa suojella urheilijoita vihapuheelta.
The verb 'haluaa' (wants) is followed by another verb in its basic form ('suojella'). In Finnish, when one verb follows another, the second verb remains in the infinitive. This structure is common for expressing desires or intentions. For example, 'Minä haluan syödä' (I want to eat). Always use the basic form of the second verb after verbs like 'haluta' (to want) or 'voida' (can).
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