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DW English World 4d ago Original

Yhdysvallat hyökkää Iraniin uudestaan.

The United States attacks Iran again.

Finnish · A1 level

Simple Finnish

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  1. 1.

    Iran uhkaa vastata hyökkäyksiin.

    Iran threatens to respond to the attacks.

  2. 2.

    Bahrainissa soi ilmahälytys.

    Air raid sirens sound in Bahrain.

  3. 3.

    Iranilla on sotilaallista infrastruktuuria.

    Iran has military infrastructure.

  4. 4.

    Iran ampui kolmea alusta Hormuzin salmessa.

    Iran fired at three vessels in the Strait of Hormuz.

  5. 5.

    Yhdysvaltain armeija hyökkää Iraniin yöllä.

    The US military attacks Iran at night.

  6. 6.

    Iran sanoo iskeneensä 85 kohteeseen Bahrainissa ja Kuwaitissa.

    Iran says it struck 85 targets in Bahrain and Kuwait.

  7. 7.

    Kuwaitissa soi myös ilmahälytys.

    Air raid sirens also sound in Kuwait.

  8. 8.

    Iran sanoo Yhdysvaltain rikkoneen sopimuksen.

    Iran says the US violated an agreement.

Key Words

Word English
hyökätä
hyökkää
to attack
attacks
uhata
uhkaa
to threaten
threatens
soida
soi
to sound
sounds
olla
on
to have / to be
has
sanoa
sanoo
to say
says
kohde
kohteeseen
target
to a target

0. Yhdysvallat hyökkää Iraniin uudestaan.

This sentence uses the illative case ('Iraniin') to indicate direction or target of an action. The illative case is formed by adding '-iin' to the word stem and is used when something is moving into or towards something else. For example, 'Menen kauppaan' (I go to the store). Learners can practice this by describing where they are going or what they are attacking.

2. Bahrainissa soi ilmahälytys.

This sentence uses the inessive case ('Bahrainissa') to indicate location, meaning 'in Bahrain.' The inessive case is formed by adding '-ssa' to the word stem. For example, 'Olen koulussa' (I am at school). Learners can use this case to describe where actions or events are happening.

3. Iranilla on sotilaallista infrastruktuuria.

This sentence uses the adessive case ('Iranilla') to indicate possession, similar to 'have' in English. The adessive case is formed by adding '-lla' to the word stem. For example, 'Minulla on kirja' (I have a book). This structure is very common in Finnish and learners should practice it to describe what they or others have.

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