Yle Uutiset Life 3d ago Original

Jyväskylästä löytyi mustarotta.

A black rat was found in Jyväskylä.

Finnish · A1 level

Simple Finnish

Tap to reveal English

1.

Mustarotta on harvinainen eläin Suomessa.

The black rat is a rare animal in Finland.
2.

Torjuntayritys löysi sen sähköisestä ansasta.

A pest control company found it in an electronic trap.
3.

Eläin tuli Lähi-idästä.

The animal came from the Middle East.
4.

Tutkija Henttonen sai rotan arvioitavaksi.

Researcher Henttonen received the rat for evaluation.
5.

Rotan häntä oli pitkä ja sen jalkojen väri oli erilainen.

The rat's tail was long and the color of its feet was different.
6.

Henttosen kädet tärisivät innosta.

Henttonen's hands trembled with excitement.
7.

Mustarotta on vanha uros.

The black rat is an old male.
8.

Mustarottaa ei ole tavattu Suomessa pitkään aikaan.

Black rats have not been seen in Finland for a long time.

Key Words

Word	English	Form
löytää löytyi	to find was found	Passive past tense (3rd person singular)
rotta rotan	rat rat's (genitive)	Genitive case
tärisiä tärisivät	to tremble trembled	Past tense (3rd person plural)
eläin eläin	animal	Nominative case
tulla tuli	to come came	Past tense (3rd person singular)
häntä häntä	tail	Partitive case (also nominative)

0. Jyväskylästä löytyi mustarotta.

This sentence uses the passive past tense ('löytyi') to describe an action without specifying who performed it. In Finnish, the passive is often used in news headlines or general statements. The place ('Jyväskylästä') is in the elative case (-stä), which indicates 'from where' something was found. Learners can use this structure to describe discoveries or events, e.g., 'Kadulta löytyi avain' (A key was found on the street).

1. Mustarotta on harvinainen eläin Suomessa.

This sentence uses the verb 'olla' (to be) in the present tense ('on') to describe a general fact. The word 'Suomessa' (in Finland) is in the inessive case (-ssa), which indicates location. This is a common way to describe where something exists or happens. Learners can use this pattern to talk about characteristics of places or things, e.g., 'Kissa on pieni eläin' (A cat is a small animal).

4. Tutkija Henttonen sai rotan arvioitavaksi.

This sentence uses the verb 'saada' (to get/receive) in the past tense ('sai'). The object ('rotan') is in the genitive case, which is common when the object is definite and the verb indicates possession or reception. The word 'arvioitavaksi' is the translative form (-ksi) of the verb 'arvioida' (to evaluate), indicating the purpose of receiving the rat. Learners can use this structure to describe receiving or obtaining something for a purpose, e.g., 'Sain kirjan luettavaksi' (I got a book to read).